
"Fixed-line" is a term that is often thrown around when talking about NBN connections, and used as a bit of a catch-all to describe certain technology types.
In short, fixed-line NBN refers to when your NBN technology type uses some sort of physical wiring to reach your home or office. This is in contrast to Fixed Wireless NBN and Satellite NBN, where the final connection is achieved wirelessly.
Fixed-line NBN is the most common type of NBN, and the majority of Australians get online via some form of fixed-line NBN.
Before we get into some more detail about fixed-line NBN, here's a look at how fixed-line NBN plans compare across speed tiers:
What technology types are fixed-line NBN?
Any NBN technology type where the final connection is made with physical wiring counts as fixed-line. These include:
- Fibre to the Premise (FTTP)
- Fibre to the Node (FTTN)
- Fibre to the Basement (FTTB)
- Fibre to the Curb (FTTC)
- Hybrid Fibre-Coaxial (HFC)
The only two NBN technology types that don't count as fixed-line are Fixed Wireless and Satellite.
Your NBN technology type determines exactly what plans you can order. You can find out how to check your NBN technology type here.
How fast is fixed-line NBN?
The speed of a fixed-line NBN connection depends on your exact technology type. There are six main speed tiers on the NBN, but not everyone can access all of them.
This table looks at each speed tier and what fixed-line technology types can get it.
NBN speed tier | Maximum speeds | Connection types |
---|---|---|
NBN 12 (Basic I) | 12Mbps | FTTP, HFC, FTTN, FTTB, FTTC |
NBN 25 (Basic II) | 25Mbps | FTTP, HFC, FTTN, FTTB, FTTC |
NBN 50 (Standard) | 50Mbps | FTTP, HFC, FTTN, FTTB, FTTC |
NBN 100 (Fast) | 100Mbps | FTTP, HFC, FTTN*, FTTB, FTTC |
NBN 250 (Superfast) | 250Mbps | FTTP, HFC |
NBN 1000 (Ultrafast) | 1000Mbps | FTTP, HFC |
* While some FTTN connections are able to get NBN 100 plans, many aren't. For a large number of Australians on FTTN, NBN 50 will be the fastest available speed tier. There is however work underway that will allow FTTN and FTTC users to upgrade to FTTP.
What equipment do you need for fixed-line NBN?
The equipment you need for each fixed-line NBN technology type can differ. Here's a breakdown:
- Fibre to the Premises NBN: You'll need a router. This will plug directly into your NBN connection box mounted to your wall.
- HFC NBN: You'll need a router. This will plug into the NBN connection box
- Fibre to the Node NBN: You'll need a modem router. This will plug into the telephone socket used to facilitate your NBN connection.
- Fibre to the Building NBN: You'll need a modem router. This will plug into the telephone socket used to facilitate your NBN connection.
- Fibre to the Curb NBN: You'll need a router. This will plug into the NBN Connection Box supplied by NBN Co for free.
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